Has a new Russian Mob War started in Abkhazia?

Hasta la vista, Hasan

Hasta la vista, Hasan

Could the murder of a no-more-than-moderately infamous local gangster in Abkhazia, Astamur Gulia, ‘Astik Sukhumski,’ mark the start of a wider gang war following the murder of Aslan Usoyan, ‘Ded Khasan’? Usoyan’s death inevitably sent shock waves through an underworld already in a degree of turmoil. The long-running feud between Usoyan and Tariel Oniani (‘Taro’), the hungry encroachments of Rovshan Janiyev (‘Rovshan Lenkoranskiy’) for dominance over the Caucasus gangsters, new disagreements with Zakhar Kalashov (‘Shakhro Junior’), sparked by rows over the distribution and management of his assets after he was arrested in Spain in 2006, all these helped ensure that the ‘mountaineers’ — the gangs from the North and South Caucasus — were increasingly at daggers’ drawn. However, it’s important to realize that for all the airtime they get, the ‘mountaineers’ do not comprise the majority of Russian organized crime and the extent to which there are wider, economic and political pressures also bearing down on the status quo that has held for the past decade.

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Ded Dead: the assassination of Russian crime boss Aslan Usoyan (‘Ded Khasan’)

This time, Ded is dead

This time, Ded is dead

News is just breaking that Russian (actually Kurdish Yezidi from Georgia) crime boss Aslan Usoyan (‘Ded Hasan’ or ‘Ded Khasan’ — ‘Grandfather Hassan’) was shot and killed last night in Moscow. Apparently a sniper took him down (some say with a head shot, but probably multiple hits) as he was leaving the Karetny Dvor restaurant on Povarskaya, known as his favored hang-out). He died in intensive care at the Botkin hospital.

While the details of the hit will emerge soon enough, the fundamentals are clear — another classic Russian mob killing, reflecting rising tensions within the national underworld as well as the prosecution of a long-running feud(s). The 75-year-old Usoyan was one of the foremost leaders within the Russian underworld, but at a time when that underworld is going through a process of realignment due to a number of forces, not least the increasing flow of Afghan heroin through the country. This was the third assassination attempt in his underworld career, after one in Sochi in 1998 and then another in Moscow in 2010. The latter was a result of his running feud with Georgian mobster Tariel Oniani (‘Taro’) who is currently in prison but still managing his extensive crime empire from behind bars. His feud with Oniani dates back at least to 2007 and has been one of the defining pressures within the Russian underworld.

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Russian Gangsters and Las Vegas: an opportunity and an example

I was recently privileged to be invited to speak on the rise of Russian organized crime at the Mob Museum in Las Vegas  (I would add that this is an excellent museum, which manages to pull off that difficult trick of being both deeply informative and a great deal of fun). In the process, I inevitably spent some time thinking about the allure of Vegas to the Russians, and this led to a very short op. ed. in Vegas Seven magazine. Since then, I’ve been pondering this more and here are a few thoughts, expanded from that article (and my thanks to Vegas Seven for allowing me to draw on it).

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Speaking on Russian organized crime at the Mob Museum in Las Vegas, October 17

Just to let people know, I’ll be holding forth on Organized Crime in Russia and its Global Impact at the Mob Museum in Las Vegas next month: you’ll find details (and how to get tickets) on their site here. I’ll be talking not just (or even mainly) about the situation in Russia, but the gangsters’ global spread, especially into the USA. There will be grisly anecdotes, vor tattoos, tales of deals done and pacts broken, and a cautionary tale about why the Russians may be less high-profile these days but are still very much a threat with which to be reckoned.

 

 

Is there a looming Russian crime threat to the Czech Republic?

I’m always cautious about high-blown warnings of impending gang wars, mafia “invasions” (Federico Varese has competently and comprehensively dismantled much of the mythology about that) and the like.

Nonetheless, I am getting alarmed by the possibility that the changing dynamics above all of drug trafficking through Russia — the rise of the “northern route” for Afghan heroin — is going to encourage Russian gangs into a renewed push into Central Europe in general, and the Czech Republic in particular. The 1990s saw the rise of Russian and other post-Soviet gangs there, a rise which was checked and reversed. While they were tamed, though, they did not disappear and they have the contacts, wealth and infrastructure to be able to re-establish a more powerful and dangerous role for themselves. As I expound in a piece in today’s Prague Post:

Ultimately, the unavoidable logic of the market means the Russians are coming. Afghan heroin is reshaping the Russian underworld, creating winners who want to establish trafficking routes through the Czech Republic, losers who are being pushed west into Central Europe and profits that need to be invested. The question is how Prague prepares itself to deter or deal with its future guests.

Crime, Corruption and Chatham House

For those of you who might be anticipating some scandalous allegations about the Royal Institute of International Affairs, then prepare to be disappointed as I have nothing but good words to say about this institution, the biggest name in UK foreign policy think tanks. This post is, rather, an explanation for my recent absence from the blog and also a pointer towards a few recent appearances.

In June, I was delighted to take part in a panel discussion with the splendid title Russia’s Rotten Core: money, politics, and the rule of law, alongside Russian billionaire Alexander Lebedev and Vladimir Ashurkov, executive director of the Russian Foundation for Fighting Corruption. I’m sure it will surprise no one who has seen Lebedev senior in action to hear that he very much used it as a platform for his own personal anti-corruption campaign, but overall this led to an interesting discussion chaired by John Lloyd, contributing editor of the Financial Times, which considered the scale and implications of the problem and steps which could be taken to address it on a national and international level. A transcript and recordings of the initial presentations and the subsequent discussion are available on the Chatham House website here.

Then in July, I was back there for a solo gig, an experts’ roundtable on Transnational Aspects of Russian Organized Crime. I can’t speak for the audience, but I found this a wonderfully stimulating event. The great virtue of a place like Chatham House is that by virtue of its pivotal status (and, let’s be honest, the less eclectic and extensive range of thinktanks compared with Washington), it attracts people with the most impressive and interesting expertise and experience and this was certainly the case here. I discussed the rise of organized crime and corruption within Russia and its spread abroad, the various forms it takes and possible measures to combat the problem. A summary of the event is also available here.

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