I return to the question of why the GRU is having a hard time of it at the moment (and is likely to continue to do so for a while) in my latest Moscow News column, Spooks Under Fire. They are suffering in part for being too obstreperous (and CoGS Makarov is looking to assert his authority) and also because Putin is becoming less tolerant of overlaps and turf wars within the intelligence community. Brian Whitmore makes some interesting additional observations in his latest Power Vertical blog post. We still await to hear whether military intelligence chief General Shlyakhturov will return to his post from his lengthy ‘medical leave’ – I suspect not.
All posts in category Intelligence
More on the GRU and its hard times
Posted by Mark Galeotti on October 21, 2011
https://inmoscowsshadows.wordpress.com/2011/10/21/more-on-the-gru-and-its-hard-times/
The GRU: looking back at the view when Shlyakhturov was appointed
It does look likely that GRU chief Shlyakhturov is going to be dismissed in due course. When his predecessor, Korabelnikov, was sacked in April 2009, I wrote this brief for Oxford Analytica:
Oxford_Analytica_RUSSIA_GRU_chief_s_dismissal_opens_door_to_reform_tmp1F6D
(I should note that this article was originally published in The Oxford Analytica Daily Brief and is produced here with kind permission.)
Let me just note the three key issues I identified, in part to pat myself on the back, in part to look to the future:
- GRU’s Future: I suggested that the GRU would survive, but in less grand form, no longer a federal body in its own rights but more closely subordinated to the Chief of the General Staff. The formal redesignation of the GRU hasn’t happened yet (but I think it will) but it is certainly more under Makarov’s thumb. Next year it may simply become a regular rather than main directorate of the General Staff and be forced to move out of its recently-built HQ in Khodinka (not least because of the profit to be made from selling that tasty bit of real estate).
- Spetsnaz Reshuffle: the five surviving Spetsnaz brigades have indeed been transferred from military intelligence to regular territorial army commands.
- Shifting Priorities: I thought the GRU would concentrate on core military intel missions and this does seem to be happening, with the closure or reduction of much of their pol-mil gathering and analysis elements, as well as a lot of their resources in Latin America and Africa. Expect to see them concentrating on conventional military intel missions and on Asia, Central Asia and the West.
Now what, though? We await to hear of Shlyakhturov’s fate and who succeeds him.
Posted by Mark Galeotti on October 10, 2011
https://inmoscowsshadows.wordpress.com/2011/10/10/the-gru-looking-back-at-the-view-when-shlyakhturov-was-appointed/
The FSB’s alleged order on hunting and killing targets abroad – hard to credit
The UK Daily Telegraph made quite a splash with the leak of what seems to be a secret internal FSB (Federal Security Service) document promulgating a new directive on the “observation, identification, possible return to the Russian Federation” of suspected terrorists, extremists and wanted criminals. It added that “under special directives” the FSB and the SVR (Foreign Intelligence Service) could also be tasked with the “elimination outside of the Russian Federation in the countries of Near Abroad and in the European Union, of the leaders of unlawful terrorist groups and organisations, extremist formations and associations, of individuals who have left Russia illegally [and are] wanted by federal law enforcement.” All good, exciting stuff and coincidentally fitting well with the recent assassination of Chechens in Istanbul.
Posted by Mark Galeotti on October 4, 2011
https://inmoscowsshadows.wordpress.com/2011/10/04/the-fsbs-alleged-order-on-hunting-and-killing-targets-abroad-hard-to-credit/
KGB or Koschei: will the SVR be swallowed by the FSB?
RFE/RL’s Brian Whitmore’s latest Power Vertical blog post rounds up the latest chatter, that news that the brace of Russian deep-cover spies in the USA were blown by Colonel Shcherbakov, the man running such operations in North America for the Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) may be used by the Federal Security Service (FSB) as a pretext to swallow up its smaller rival.
Posted by Mark Galeotti on November 12, 2010
https://inmoscowsshadows.wordpress.com/2010/11/12/kgb-or-koschei-will-the-svr-be-swallowed-by-the-fsb/
Viktor Bout: GRU, not KGB?
Just a quick little thought. As it becomes increasingly possible that international arms-mover, hot-landing-supremo and man of mystery Viktor Bout will be extradited to the US, there is a fair amount of excited coverage about what secrets he could tell, if he were minded to do so. A common assumption is that he was a KGB officer and is thus now on at least nodding terms with its foreign intelligence successor, the SVR. I’m not convinced. If he has a secret service connection — and my wholly instinctive assumption is that he does — I would suggest that it is with the GRU, military intelligence, the Main Military Directorate of the General Staff. This is just a personal hunch, but is based on his trajectory, contacts, business and field of operation.
Posted by Mark Galeotti on August 31, 2010
https://inmoscowsshadows.wordpress.com/2010/08/31/viktor-bout-gru-not-kgb/
The spy swap: a good deal for Moscow?
Yesterday’s fascinating and faintly-bizarre spy swap on the runway at Vienna saw the Russians swap two real spies, one possible ex-spy and a slightly naive academic who fell foul of institutional paranoia for ten professional (if not especially effective*) deep-cover intelligence operatives. Furthermore, the quick exchange saves face for Russia, forestalling what otherwise would be a long and lurid trial, drip-feeding the public with lurid and sometimes surreal tales of dead-letter drops, buried money, subsidised housing and exasperated communications from Moscow Centre about their lack of productivity.
So it looks as if in return for getting caught in an aggressive long-term, deep-penetration espionage operation against the USA, Russia is getting off very lightly. It even gets to fulminate about US plots and provocations and — as one news report already has — vaunt a “10-4 win.”
Posted by Mark Galeotti on July 9, 2010
https://inmoscowsshadows.wordpress.com/2010/07/09/the-spy-swap-a-good-deal-for-moscow/
